Klimaforskning

Diskusjonsforum => Naturlige klimavariasjoner => Emne startet av: Amatør1 på januar 09, 2012, 21:49:49 PM

Tittel: Om jetstrømmer, NAO og AO
Skrevet av: Amatør1januar 09, 2012, 21:49:49 PM
Kom over en meget interessant artikkel på Weather Underground

Remarkably dry and warm winter due to record extreme jet stream configuration (http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html)

SitatDecember 2011 jet stream pattern the most extreme on record
The cause of this warm first half of winter is the most extreme configuration of the jet stream ever recorded, as measured by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The Arctic Oscillation (AO), and its close cousin, the North Atlantic Oscillation (which can be thought of as the North Atlantic's portion of the larger-scale AO), are climate patterns in the Northern Hemisphere defined by fluctuations in the difference of sea-level pressure in the North Atlantic between the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. The AO and NAO have significant impacts on winter weather in North America and Europe--the AO and NAO affect the path, intensity, and shape of the jet stream, influencing where storms track and how strong these storms become. During December 2011, the NAO index was +2.52, which was the most extreme difference in pressure between Iceland and the Azores ever observed in December (records of the NAO go back to 1865.) The AO during December 2011 had its second most extreme December value on record, behind the equally unusual December of 2006. These positive AO/NAO conditions caused the Icelandic Low to draw a strong south-westerly flow of air over eastern North America, preventing Arctic air from plunging southward over the U.S. and Europe.

Artikkelen peker på denne figuren som viser hvordan AO for Desember vingler svært mye fra år til år. 2009 og 2010 var AO svært negativ, mens i 2011 var den svært positiv.
(http://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/2012/DecAO.png)

Tittel: Sv: Om jetstrømmer, NAO og AO
Skrevet av: Jostemikkjanuar 09, 2012, 22:25:07 PM
Dette er virkelig interessant, og er årsaken til min spådom i høst om at i vinter får Met (Benestad) rett i sin varmere enn normalt, og vi får høre forholdsvis lite fra AGW-gjengen angående havis. Der forsvant den muligheten til å breie seg. ;D